RFID Reader Antenna

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6 dBi UHF RFID Panel Antenna

Six decibels is a deliberate middle. A small antenna sees a wide fan of tags and cannot tell you which one is where; a big one reaches further but needs aiming. This panel is the size that suits a dock door, a conveyor read point or a return counter: a beam about 2.3 m wide at 3 m, IP65, VSWR under 1.3, and the pole bracket in the box.

Published as 865–868 MHz or 902–928 MHz, 50 Ω, 100 W maximum input, −40 to +80 °C, aluminium reflector under a white ABS radome.

Coverage

How big the read zone actually is

Beamwidth is the number that decides whether this antenna suits your doorway. Published as 42° horizontal by 38° vertical, which converts to a rectangle at any distance: keep in mind that these are half-power widths, so a tag at the edge of the rectangle is being read with roughly half the power it would get on axis.

6dBi UHF RFID Antenna - Mataas na Kalidad na GIOT na Vertical Beam sa Kalayuan para sa Pag-mount at Pagpapakita Vertical beam, 38 degrees, drawn to scaleantennaaxis2 m5 m10 m1.4 m3.4 m6.9 mAim matters more than gain at this size. A 38 degree beam drops 0.69 m of height for every metre of distance,so mounting height and tilt decide the read zone as much as the antenna does.

Vertical half-power width. The horizontal plane opens wider, 42°, because the aperture is wider than it is tall in the array.

DISTANCE WIDTH, 42° H HEIGHT, 38° V WHAT IT SUITS
1 m 0.77 m 0.69 m A single read point on a conveyor
2 m 1.54 m 1.38 m A return counter or a service desk
3 m 2.30 m 2.07 m Half a dock door
5 m 3.84 m 3.45 m A full dock door, a short rack aisle
8 m 6.15 m 5.51 m A small portal or a gate width
10 m 7.68 m 6.89 m Beyond this, look at the 12 dBi panel
Read range is not the same as beam size. The rectangle above is the volume where the field is strong enough to power a tag; how far a tag answers depends on the tag, the reader power and what the tag is stuck to. A passive label on a carton of liquid will answer at a fraction of the distance that a hard tag on a steel beam will. Size the installation from the tag you actually use, not from the antenna datasheet.

The choice that decides your tag orientation

Circular polarisation, and what it costs you

CIRCULAR, THIS ANTENNA LINEAR
Tag orientation The tag can be facing any direction and still reads. Nothing to align at installation. The tag has to be roughly parallel to the antenna's plane, or you lose the read.
Cost About 3 dB against a linear tag — roughly a 30% shorter usable distance for the same power. Full power to a correctly aligned tag, which is why fixed read points with a known tag orientation use linear.
Two of these antennas Handedness must match: right-hand must meet right-hand, or the pair rejects most of the signal. Two linear antennas must be aligned the same way, and they will not reject each other.
When to choose it Any job where the tag might be stuck on at any angle. This is why portals, doors and handheld work use circular. A conveyor or a print-and-apply station where the label always arrives the same way up.

Specification

6 dBi panel antenna — full specification

One reconciled set of figures. Where the datasheet, the bullet list and the label on the unit used to disagree, the page now states the figure we will ship to and tells you where to check it.

PARAMETER VALUE
ELECTRICAL
Frequency 865–868 MHz for Europe, 902–928 MHz for North America. Other bands on request. Confirm the tuning you are ordering, because the two are separate builds
Gain 6 dBi
Horizontal beamwidth 42°
Vertical beamwidth 38°
Front-to-back ratio ≥23 dB. Enough to mount near a wall, but leave about 80 mm — a quarter wavelength at 915 MHz — clear of metal behind the radome
VSWR ≤1.3
Impedance 50 Ω
Maximum input power 100 W
Polarisation Circular
MECHANICAL
Dimensions 123 × 123 × 34.2 mm as published. Ask for the dimension drawing for your batch — see the note below
Reflector material Aluminium
Radome White ABS
Connector N-type female on a 4-hole flange, as shown in the rear photograph. Confirm when ordering, because the mating cable depends on it
Mounting U-bolt and steel bracket plate supplied. Fits a pole; the plate carries a slotted arm for adjustment
Rated wind velocity 30 m/s, about 108 km/h
ENVIRONMENT AND PROTECTION
Operating temperature −40 °C to +80 °C
Sealing IP65 — dust-tight and protected against water jets from any direction.
Lightning protection Direct ground: the radiating element is connected to the reflector, so static bleeds to the mast through the bracket. This is not a substitute for a surge arrestor on the coax

Installation

What is in the box, and which way up it goes

You get a stainless U-bolt, a steel bracket plate and a slotted arm, which is enough to clamp the antenna to a pole and angle it down toward the read zone.

Rear face of the 6 dBi UHF panel antenna showing the N-type socket on its four-hole flange, the threaded mounting studs, the up arrow and the QC label

The rear face: the up arrow, four threaded studs for the bracket, and the connector socket. Note the arrow before you drill anything — a directional panel mounted upside down aims at the floor.

6 dBi UHF panel antenna with its mounting kit: stainless U-bolt, blue steel bracket plate with multiple hole patterns, slotted mounting arm and the white antenna

Antenna, U-bolt, bracket plate and slotted arm. The multiple hole patterns let you set the tilt before you tighten the U-bolt.

6dBi UHF RFID Antenna - Mataas na Kalidad na GIOT na Vertical Beam sa Kalayuan para sa Pag-mount at Pagpapakita Mount it the way the arrow points, then tilt it downpoleUP arrow at the rearread zone at 5 mpallet of cartonsFour installation facts1. The arrow on the rear faces up. Inverted, the beam points at the floor.2. Tilt down so the beam centre meets the middle of the read zone, not the far wall.3. Leave about 80 mm behind the radome if it faces a metal wall.4. Wind rating is 30 m/s. Above that, the pole and the bracket become the weak point.

A directional panel with a 38° vertical beam is an aiming problem, not just a mounting problem.

Where it belongs

One door, one read point

A dock door is the shape this antenna was sized for. Mount it on the frame, angle it across the opening, and every pallet that crosses the threshold passes through the beam. Add a second unit on the opposite frame if the door is wider than about 5 m — and ask us for matching hands, for the reason above.

A 6 dBi UHF RFID panel antenna mounted on a galvanised pole at a warehouse loading dock, held by a blue steel bracket and U-bolt, aimed across the door opening at a pallet of cartons

Frame-mounted at a dock door, angled down and across the opening. The bracket on the far side is where the second unit goes.

Were you looking for the reader, not the antenna?

This is a passive antenna. It has no radio, no power supply, no network port and no software: it connects to a reader with a length of coax and does nothing on its own.

Fixed reader — RS232, RS485, Wiegand, RJ45, WiFi, 4G, 30 dBm output, an SDK and a 200-tag-per-second inventory algorithm. None of that lives in an antenna; it belongs to the reader that drives it. If that is what you need, tell us the read distance, the interface your system expects and the number of antennas per port, and we will quote the reader and the antenna together so the two are matched.

Questions we are asked

6 dBi UHF panel antenna — FAQ

What read range will I get from 6 dBi?

Beamwidth is not read range. The beam is about 2.3 m wide at 3 m and 7.7 m wide at 10 m, but how far a tag answers depends on the tag, the reader power, the cable loss and what the tag is attached to. A hard tag on a steel beam and a paper label on a box of liquid behave completely differently at the same distance. Tell us the tag and we will give you a realistic figure rather than the best case.

Is it circular or linear?

Circular. 

Can I use two of these opposite each other across a doorway?

Yes, and it is the normal way to build a portal — but ask us for matching handedness. Circular antennas are right-hand or left-hand, and a right-hand unit facing a left-hand unit rejects most of the signal between them. Two matching units cover the door from both sides properly.

Which frequency do I need?

865–868 MHz in Europe, 902–928 MHz in North America, and other bands on request. They are separate builds, not a switch, so state the country you are deploying in when you ask for a quote. Do not order on the assumption that one unit covers both.

What connector does it have?

The rear photograph shows an N-type female on a 4-hole flange, which is the standard for this class of panel. Confirm it on the quote, because it decides which coax jumper you buy, and the cable matters more than people expect: at these frequencies a thin cable can cost you several dB before the signal reaches the reader.

Is IP65 enough outdoors?

IP65 means dust-tight and protected against water jets, which covers rain and washdown on a sheltered mounting. 

Do I need a lightning arrestor?

Yes if the antenna goes on a roof or a mast. The antenna is DC-grounded to its reflector, which bleeds static charge to the mast, but that is not surge protection. Fit an arrestor at the point where the coax enters the building, and bond the mast.

What is in the box, and what do you need to quote?

Antenna, stainless U-bolt, steel bracket plate and slotted arm. To quote: the country and band, how many units and whether they will be used as a pair, the pole diameter, the cable length to the reader, and the tag you intend to read.

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